Bladder cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells grow in the lining of the bladder, the organ in the body used to store urine. Like most other cancers, this type of cancer can range from a non-invasive tumor to one that is much more aggressive and invades deeper tissues or has spread to other parts of the body. For older adults, especially those over 55, it is most common, although risk factors can include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals and chronic bladder inflammation.
Common Signs and Symptoms
1. Blood in Urine (Hematuria)
The most frequent symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, which may be bright red or cola colored. It can be intermittent. Blood in urine can be an alarming symptom that needs to be looked at by a urologist in Karachi so it is advised to visit them.
2. Frequent Urination
Bladder cancer or other urinary tract conditions can signal an urge to urinate more often than normal or when the bladder is not full.
3. Painful Urination (Dysuria)
Pain, burning or discomfort while urinating may mean you have cancer, or other problems in your bladder.
4. Urgency to Urinate
A warning sign of bladder cancer is a sudden, strong need to urinate that you may not be able to control.
5. Lower Back Pain
Pain in the lower back or pelvis that does not go away may be a sign of more advanced bladder cancer, particularly if other urinary symptoms are present together with pain.
6. Unexplained Weight Loss
One symptom of bladder cancer, including other cancers, is significant weight loss without trying to lose weight.
7. Fatigue
Tiredness or weakness can be a symptom of many health conditions but also of cancer.
8. Swelling in the Legs or Feet
Cancer spread or problems with lymphatic drainage may cause the legs and feet to swell (edema or swelling).
When to Visit a Doctor
If you have any of these signs or symptoms or a family history of these conditions you should see your urologist for a thorough evaluation. The earlier a bladder cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the outcome will be. If you notice blood in your urine, have pain for a long time with urination, or any other symptoms you should see a doctor. Keeping regular checkups and being aware of any changes in your urinary habits may help you keep the bladder healthy.
Conclusion
Bladder cancer is a serious disease that must be treated right away. The signs and symptoms help in detection and treatment at an early stage. If you have concerns about your bladder health, speak to a healthcare provider.
